Cold storage is generally referred to as refrigerated storage. It is also known as a modular cold room and made the experts who have the proficiency on the aspects of protection. The cold storage is used in many industrial units like dairy, Medicare, seafood, and horticulture.
It requires special handling conditions for storing the products. A cold storage plant can be coined as a warehouse with the facility of climate control. Therefore cold storage should have the capability to maintain a proper temperature. The fault in temperature can cause difficulty as well as wastage of stored products. That is why the storage should have the features of flexibility and robustness as per the requirements.
The cold storage plant comes into play during the seasonal peak times and during the need of extra storage. A cold storage plant features a cooling tower, compressor, and condenser of the refrigerating system, with reservoirs and a pumping station. It also houses refrigerated rooms with various temperature capabilities. The air temperature ranges in cold storage are between 4 degrees to -5 degree. And for frozen storage it ranges from -20 degree to -30 degree. The standard purpose room and freezer rooms range from 0 degrees to -30 degree and -30 degrees to 40 degrees C respectively. They are made up of insulated doors.
Usually, cold storage is specially constructed, and it is made up of concrete, stone or brick, to protect it from the various disturbances like cold leakage. The floors and ceilings, walls and doors are appropriately shielded with superior segregating materials with low thermal conductivity. In a cold storage plant, the compressor is regarded as the core device as well as the only power consuming machine.
A cold storage is definitely a highly useful plant for commercial purposes as well as other industrial purposes.
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